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西方的文化研究经过了数十年的发展,在二十世纪中叶开始逐渐确立了自己的位置,并形成了文化主义和结构主义两种主要研究范式。这两种范式激烈竞争、互相批判,使文化研究陷入了两难的困境和危机。为了解决这种危机,斯图尔特?霍尔引入了葛兰西的霸权理论,把葛兰西的霸权概念与阿尔都塞的理论相结合,并吸收和借,鉴拉克劳的接合理论,从而形成自己独特的研究方法——接合理论。
After decades of development, Western cultural studies gradually established its position in the middle of the 20th century and formed two major research paradigms of culturalism and structuralism. These two paradigms are fiercely competitive and critically criticized each other, leaving cultural studies in a dilemma and a crisis. In order to solve this crisis, Stewart Hall introduced Gramsci’s theory of hegemony, which combined Gramsci’s concept of hegemony with Althusser’s theory and absorbed and borrowed Lacan’s theory of bondage to form himself Unique research method - bonding theory.