1956年社会主义对资本主义的“三大改造”基本完成,确立了集中计划经济体制在中国的主导地位。在“一大二公三纯四统”指导思想下.“集体所有制”带着强烈的中国特色。肩负着“从个体经济向全民所有制过渡”的重要历史使命诞生在中国大地。讫今,集体所有制经济在中国经济领域已经存在了约半个世纪,然而,无论从规模上还是从质量上看,集体所有制几乎成为发展缓慢、效益低下、管理落后、竞争力弱等象征落后的代名词。近 In 1956, socialism basically completed the “three major reforms” of capitalism and established the dominant position of centralized planned economic system in China. Under the guiding ideology of “one sophia Gong Si Chun Si Tong ” “collective ownership ” with a strong Chinese characteristics. Shouldering the important historical mission of “transitioning from individual economy to ownership by the whole people” was born in the land of China. In the meantime, the economy of collective ownership has existed for about half a century in China’s economy. However, in terms of scale and quality, collective-owned ownership has almost become a sign of backwardness such as slow development, inefficient management, backward management and weak competitiveness synonym. near