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一国工业生产率增长的程度、来源和影响因素是贯穿宏观经济计划和宏观管理政策制订的核心问题。本课题利用第二次全国经济普查资料,以增长理论和增长核算为基础,把工业生产率增长因素分为要素扩张和要素效率提高两大类,系统考查影响工业行业全要素生产率(TFP)的因素,各因素作用的机制及效力,并提出对应的政策建议。研究主要沿着经济整体、省际和行业3个层面,运用面板数据,测度贸易的技术溢出、FDI的技术溢出、国内R&D以及对外开放度、人力资本条件等因素对工业技术进步和技术效率的影响。
The extent, source and influencing factors of a country’s industrial productivity growth are the core issues that have been formulated through macroeconomic planning and macro-management policies. Based on the second national economic census data and based on growth theory and growth accounting, the subject divides the factors of industrial productivity growth into two categories: factor expansion and factor efficiency improvement, and systematically examines the factors influencing total factor productivity (TFP) in the industrial sector , The mechanism and effectiveness of each factor, and put forward the corresponding policy recommendations. The research mainly focuses on industrial technological progress and technical efficiency through panel data, measures of technological spillover from trade, technological spillover from FDI, domestic R & D, degree of openness to the outside world, and human capital conditions at three levels of the economy as a whole, provinces and industries influences.