我国是一个具有悠久文化历史的国家,其历史典籍之丰富与珍贵,早已为中外学者所青睐,并誉之为东方宝藏与明珠。然而这些历史典籍——其中包括浩瀚的档案文献,所以能够留存于世,并非历代统治者为存史实之所举,而只不过是为主宰人民的天子与皇族歌功颂德和树碑立传而已。故自夏商而至国民党政府在大陆崩溃,在长达数千年的沧桑变迁中,我国档案工作只限于衙署之所需,档案馆工作几为空白,根本不为统治者所重视。新中国成立以后,在党和政府的关怀与支持下,我国档案事业得到了空前的发展,特别是随着国民经济和科学文化事业发展的需要,档案馆——这一新兴的事物,也以其顽强和特有的生命力破土而出,并茁壮地在中华大地上成长起来。虽然在其发展的短暂历程中也曾经历了许多坎坷,但作为一项新兴事业,无论在社会实践还是在学术研究领域,都在坚韧不拔地不断冲破旧的传统意识的束缚,而向新的途径探索和前进。特别是从党的十一届三中全会以来,在改革开放总方针的指引下,档案馆学术研究已蔚然成风,并且以其理论为指导起了开路先锋的作用,促使和推动我国档案馆事业步入了一个崭新的历史时代。 Our country is a country with a long history of culture. Its history books are rich and precious and have long been favored by Chinese and foreign scholars. They are also praised as oriental treasures and pearl. However, these historical books, including the vast archive of documents, can survive in the world. They are not ruled by historical rulers for the sake of historical facts, but only serve as tribute to the praises and tree tablets of the emperor and the royal family who dominate the people. Therefore, since Xia and Kuomintang governments collapsed on the mainland during the vicissitudes of thousands of years of vicissitudes, archives work in our country was limited to those required by the government offices. Archival work was mostly blank and was not valued by the rulers at all. After the founding of New China, with the care and support of the party and the government, the archival work in our country has seen unprecedented development. Especially with the needs of the development of the national economy and the cause of science and culture, the archives - the emerging thing, Its tenacious and unique vitality broke out and thrived in the vast land of China grew up. Although it has experienced many ups and downs in the short course of its development, as a new undertaking, both in social practice and in academic research, it persistently and constantly punctuated by the shackles of the old traditional consciousness, Way to explore and move forward. Especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, under the guidance of the general guideline of reform and opening up, the academic research of archives has become common practice and played the pioneering role guided by its theory to promote and promote the cause of our archives career Into a brand new historical era.