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一“沙利文案”的案情并不复杂。1960年3月29日,《纽约时报》刊登了一则名为“关注他们的呐喊”的广告,广告描述了美国南部地区肆虐的种族歧视现象,不点名地批评了当地警方打压民权人士与示威学生的行为。但是,由于审查者把关不严,广告部分细节失实。事后,阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市的警察局长沙利文以诽谤为由,在当地法院起诉了《纽约
The case of a “Sullivan” is not complicated. On the 29th of March 1960, the New York Times published an ad titled “Paying Attention to Their Cry”, which described the racial discrimination raging in the southern United States and unannounced the criticism of the local police suppressing civil rights activists Behavior with demonstrators. However, due to the censorial censure, the details of the advertisements are not accurate. Afterwards, Sullivan, Montgomery, Alabama police chief, on the grounds of defamation sued in the local court "New York