在新课程改革背景下,学生在课堂中的地位日益凸显,教师也更加在意学生学习的过程以及课堂中学生的参与度等。在小学数学课堂教学中,教师要设计一些有效的教学活动,以激发学生的学习兴趣,活跃学生的数学思维,促使学生动手动脑,展开交流互动,提升各方面的能力,实现全方面发展。一、设计游戏活动,激发学生的学习兴趣爱玩是孩子的特性。小学生都喜欢玩游戏,因此教师在教学的过程中要根据学生的这一特点,依据具体教学内容, Under the background of new curriculum reform, the status of students in the classroom has become increasingly prominent. Teachers also pay more attention to the process of student learning and the participation of students in the classroom. In primary school mathematics classroom teaching, teachers should design some effective teaching activities to stimulate students ’interest in learning, stimulate students’ mathematical thinking, encourage students to brainstorm, exchange and interaction, enhance their ability in all aspects and achieve all-round development. First, the design of game activities to stimulate student interest in learning is the child’s characteristics. Pupils like to play games, so teachers in the teaching process based on the characteristics of students, based on specific teaching content,