尊重和保障党员民主权利是发展党内民主的关键,只有切实保障党员的各项民主权利才能充分调动党员的积极性、主动性,发挥党员的创造性,从而不断提高基层党组织的凝聚力和战斗力。改革开放以后,邓小平和江泽民都非常重视党员民主权利的保障问题,邓小平指出,对于“宪法和党章规定 To respect and safeguard the democratic rights of party members is the key to the development of inner-party democracy. Only by earnestly safeguarding the democratic rights of party members can we fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of party members and give full play to the creativity of party members so as to continuously improve the cohesion and fighting power of grass-roots party organizations. After the reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin attached great importance to the guarantee of the democratic rights of the party members. Deng Xiaoping pointed out that for the "constitution and the provisions of the party constitution