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本文从分析太阳社、创造社“奉旨申斥”事件开始,依据所能见到的材料,仔细追溯了鲁迅与瞿秋白从“五卅”到“左联”期间的龃龉和友谊,认为鲁瞿关系呈现为一种不平静的动态过程,即从富于敌意的对手转换为很有原则性的诤友。同时,为了便于理解,本文还梳理了瞿秋白与太阳社、创造社的关系,与共产国际和苏俄的关系及其极左思想的来源和一贯性,也分析了鲁迅的心理活动。这种探讨对重新审视鲁瞿在“革命文学”论争中和对“自由人”、“第三种人”论争中的角色与地位问题,很有意义。
Based on the materials we can see, this essay carefully traces the grievances of Lu Xun and Qu Qiubai from “Five Dynasties ” to “Leftist ” during the analysis of Sun Society, Creation Society Friendship, that the relations between Lu and Qu appear as a kind of non-tranquil and dynamic process of converting hostile opponents into principled friends. At the same time, in order to make it easier to understand, this article also sort out the relationship between Qu Qiubai and the Sun, the Creation Society, the relations with the Communist International and the Soviet Russia and the origin and consistency of its ultraleft thought. It also analyzes the psychological activities of Lu Xun. This discussion is of great significance to re-examine the role and status of Lu Qu in the debate on “Revolutionary Literature” and on the debate on “Free Man” and “Third Person”.