长期以来,我国政府习惯于以“限制型管理”和“配给制服务”方式应对公共危机。但快速发展的中国正处于经济、社会的全面转型期,各种公共危机事件频发,政府的这种管理模式的弊端日益凸显。因此就需要发展非政府组织参与公共危机的治理。 For a long time, our government has been accustomed to responding to public crises by means of “limited management” and “rationing services”. However, the rapid development of China is in an all-round economic and social transition period with frequent public crises. The drawbacks of this type of government administration have become increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is necessary to develop non-governmental organizations to participate in the governance of public crisis.