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湘方言中普遍存在“V+X+趋向补语”结构。“V”主要是表示[+移动]义的单音节动词;“X”在大多数湘方言点都各有几种形式,它们与动态助词同形,表示完成、持续等体意义或动作的趋向性,连接动词与趋向补语,其形式、意义和用法都比较复杂;趋向补语由单音节的趋向动词“来”“去”和复合趋向动词构成。“V+X+趋向补语”结构来源于近代汉语。与相关方言(主要是晋方言)比较,湘方言“V+X+趋向补语”结构的复杂性在整个汉语方言中都是很突出的。
In Xiang dialect, there is a universal structure of “V + X + tuple”. “V ” is mainly a single syllable verb meaning “+ move”; “X ” has several forms in most Xiang dialects, which are isomorphic to the dynamic particle to indicate completion, continuance, etc., or The tendency of action, the connection verb and the direction complement, its form, meaning and usage are more complex; the direction of complement by the monosyllabic trend verb “to ” “to ” and compound trend verb form. “V + X + directional complement ” structure comes from modern Chinese. Compared with the related dialects (mainly the Jin dialect), the complexity of the dialect of Xiang dialect “V + X +” is prominent throughout the Chinese dialects.