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在我国56个民族中,彝族是非常重要的一支,它有着悠久历史和文化底蕴,包括诸多的称谓,如诺苏、纳苏、罗武等,在云南、四川以及贵州三省等地区广泛分布。彝族原生态唱法包括两种,分别是高腔和朵洛荷,因为地域分布的特点,再加上有多样化的社会形态,地域性是彝族高腔演唱的特质。本文简要分析了彝族高腔的分类及其音乐特点,希望可以提供一些有价值的参考意见。
Among the 56 ethnic groups in China, Yi is a very important one. It has a long history and cultural heritage, including many appellations such as Nuosu, Nasu and Lo Wu. It is widely distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces . There are two kinds of original singing in the Yi nationality: the high chamber and Doraemon. Because of the geographical distribution and the diverse social forms, the regional characteristics are the characteristics of the Yi chamber singing. This article briefly analyzes the classification and musical features of the Yi cavities, hoping to provide some valuable reference opinions.