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当今世界上,机动化水平较高的城市大多有比较成熟与完整的轨道交通系统,有些城市的轨道交通运量占城市公交运量的50％以上,有的高达70％,而北京目前仅占15％。东京:东京拥有轨道交通线路近2000公里,是世界大城市中线路最长的,运量也很大,年运量在100亿人次以上。市郊铁路列车最小运行间隔为2分钟,最大编组为15节,每小时每方向运输能力多达10万人。近20多年,新建地铁近140公里,总里程达230公里。东京有7家私营铁路公司,分布在郊区,服务比国有铁路好,价格便宜。伦敦:伦敦早已实现了客运以轨道交通为主的目标。地铁共有9条线路,总长408公里,其中167公里在地下。
In today’s world, most cities with higher levels of motorization have relatively mature and complete rail transit systems. In some cities, the amount of rail traffic accounts for over 50% of the urban public transport volume and some as high as 70%. Beijing currently only accounts for 15%. Tokyo: Tokyo owns nearly 2,000 km of rail transit lines, which is the longest line in the world’s major cities and has a large amount of traffic. Its annual traffic volume is over 10 billion passengers. Suburban railroad train minimum operating interval of 2 minutes, the largest group of 15, the hourly capacity of up to 100,000 people in each direction. Nearly 20 years, the newly built subway nearly 140 kilometers, a total of 230 kilometers. Seven private railway companies in Tokyo are located in the suburbs, serving better than state-owned railways and at cheaper prices. London: London has long achieved the goal of passenger-oriented rail transit. Subway a total of 9 lines, a total length of 408 km, of which 167 km underground.