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本文对构成企业家才能(entrepreneur talent) 的素质、能力与精神进行了详细探讨,提出了企业家的三维结构理论,探讨了企业家的素质、能力与精神三者之间的相互关系。并且认为,企业家的能力存在“潜在能力”与“显现能力”之分,如何将企业家的潜在能力充分发挥出来,涉及到企业家能力“激发机制”问题,而且,指出企业家能力的激发机制是由企业家精神、企业家激励及有关机制与政策组成的,企业运行机制、企业家市场的建立、企业家激励与约束机制对企业家能力的发挥有着决定性的影响。
This article discusses in detail the qualities, abilities, and spirits that make up the entrepreneur talent, proposes the three-dimensional structure theory of entrepreneurs, and discusses the relationship among entrepreneurs’ qualities, abilities, and spirits. In addition, it is believed that the ability of entrepreneurs is divided between “potential ability” and “observed ability”. How to make full use of the potential abilities of entrepreneurs involves the question of “stimulating mechanisms” for entrepreneurial ability. Moreover, it points out that the entrepreneurial ability is inspiring. The mechanism is composed of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial incentives, and related mechanisms and policies. The establishment of enterprise operating mechanisms, entrepreneurial markets, and entrepreneur incentive and restraint mechanisms have a decisive influence on the ability of entrepreneurs.