论文部分内容阅读
当今世界科学技术发展日新月异,科学技术与物质生产逐渐密不可分,某项技术在一定条件下由一方转让给另一方的现象越来越多。转让的形式可分非商业性技术转让和商业性技术转让。前者是无偿的,如学术会议、讲学、座谈、以及科技人员、技术资料和情报的交流等:后者是有偿的,即技术贸易。技术贸易从50年代后期起得到迅猛发展,它己成为现在国际贸易中的一种独立的重要形式。要了解技术贸易,必须首先弄清技术的含义。技术是制造某种产品、应用某种方法、或提供某种劳务所需要的系统知识。它涉及产品的设计研究、配方制造,操作工艺、安装测试、保管维修等许多方面。这
With the rapid development of science and technology in the world today, science and technology are inextricably linked with material production, and certain technologies are increasingly transferred by one party to another under certain conditions. The forms of transfer can be divided into non-commercial technology transfer and commercial technology transfer. The former is free, such as academic conferences, lectures, seminars, and the exchange of scientific and technical personnel, technical information, and intelligence. The latter is paid, that is, technology trade. Technical trade has developed rapidly since the late 1950s. It has become an independent and important form of international trade. To understand technology trade, we must first understand the meaning of technology. Technology is the system knowledge needed to make a product, apply a method, or provide a service. It involves product design research, formula manufacturing, operation process, installation testing, storage and maintenance and many other aspects. This