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1998年,为了应对亚洲金融危机对我国经济的影响,第九届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第四次会议审议通过了《国务院关于提请审议财政部增发国债用于加快基础设施建设和今年中央财政预算方案(草案)的议案》,决定由财政部向国有商业银行增发1000亿元国债,同时相应增加1000亿元银行贷款,定向用于加快基础设施建设。这一举措有力地促进了投资和经济的增长,使全年全社会投资完成28457亿元,增长14.1%;全社会 GDP 完成79553亿元,增长7.8%,基本实现了年初确定的发展目标。半年过去了,国债投资运行情况如何,存在哪些问题,对今年及以后的投资运行有何影响等等,目前仍是各方面比较关心的问题。
In 1998, in response to the impact of the Asian financial crisis on China’s economy, the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress Standing Committee examined and adopted the “Decision of the State Council on Dunning the Treasury for Treasury to Expedite the Construction of Infrastructure and the Central Government’s Budget for this Year Proposal of Proposal (Draft) ”, which decided that the Ministry of Finance should issue another 100 billion yuan of treasury bonds to the state-owned commercial banks and a corresponding increase of 100 billion yuan bank loans should be directed at speeding up infrastructure construction. This move effectively promoted the investment and economic growth, making the entire social investment 2845700000000 yuan, an increase of 14.1%; whole society GDP 7955300000000 yuan, an increase of 7.8%, basically achieved the early development goals set. Six months have passed, what are the problems in the operation of national debt, what problems exist and the impact on the investment operation this year and beyond, etc., are still issues of more concern to all parties.