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本文通过对永州市农民工生活状况的调查,论述了在现有体制下农民工的权益得不到保障的现实,并提出新时期农民工权益保障的若干对策:统筹城乡发展,构建城乡统一的劳动力市场;改革现行的劳动用工制度,确保农民工享有平等的社会保障权;将农民工纳入城市社区管理范围,积极为农民工构筑利益表达平台;打造“责任政府”,确保农民工及其子女的受教育权;建立农民工组织协调管理体系,给农民工以平等的劳动就业机会;加大户籍制度改革力度,清除农民工市民化转换的体制性障碍。
Based on the survey of living conditions of rural migrant workers in Yongzhou, this paper discusses the reality that migrant workers’ rights and interests can not be guaranteed under the current system and puts forward some countermeasures to ensure the rights and interests of rural migrant workers in the new era: to make overall plans for urban and rural development and to build a unified urban-rural Labor market; reform the existing labor and employment system to ensure that migrant workers enjoy equal rights to social security; migrant workers into the urban community management, and actively build a platform for the interests of migrant workers to express; create a “responsible government” to ensure that migrant workers and their children Of the right to education; the establishment of migrant workers organization and management system to migrant workers to equal employment opportunities; increase household registration system reform efforts to remove the institutional barriers to migrant workers in the city of conversion.