抗战时期 ,在敌我力量对比十分悬殊的情况下 ,为争取抗日战争的胜利 ,中国共产党以“兵民是胜利之本”和“战争的伟力之最深厚根源 ,存在于民众之中”为基本理论依据 ,以“为动员一切力量争取抗战胜利而斗争”为目标 ,以“提高和普及人民大众的抗日的知识技能和民族自尊心”为主要内容 ,适时提出和倡导了国防教育 ,并在陕甘宁边区和各抗日根据地进行了初步的实践 ,取得了显著的成效 ,为抗日战争的胜利奠定了坚实的基础 In the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, under the great disparity of power between the enemy and ourselves, in order to win the war of resistance against Japan, the Chinese Communist Party adopted the basic theory that “soldiers and soldiers are the basis of victory” and “the deepest source of the war’s might and exists among the people” Based on the principle of “fighting for the victory of all forces for the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan” and with the theme of “raising and popularizing the anti-Japanese knowledge and skills and national pride of the people”, it timely put forward and advocated the national defense education. Border areas and various anti-Japanese bases, and achieved remarkable results, laying a solid foundation for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War