人口素质对经济发展正起着越来越重要的作用。现代经济理论与实践都说明,人力资源是第一资源,人力资本是最稀缺的资本。一方面,任何物质资本和资源在生产活动中发挥作用的过程,都离不开与之相关的劳动者技能和科学技术知识的运用;另一方面,更多的自然资源的开发和资本资源的取得,同样需要科学技术的应用和具有相应知识技能水平的劳动者。而这些都需要人的素质来体现,通过人的活动来发挥。为此,我们运用台州市第六次人口普查数据以及相关资 The quality of the population is playing an increasingly important role in economic development. Both modern economic theory and practice show that human resources are the primary resources and human capital is the scarce capital. On the one hand, the process by which any material capital and resources play a role in the productive activity can not be separated from the laborer’s skill and the scientific and technological knowledge. On the other hand, more natural resource development and capital resources Obtain the same need of science and technology applications and have the appropriate level of knowledge and skills of workers. All of these require the quality of human beings to manifest themselves through human activities. To this end, we use Taizhou sixth census data and related resources