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甲状腺癌是甲状腺腺体的一种恶性肿瘤,其发病率与死亡率均呈逐年上升趋势,约占全部恶性肿瘤的2.7%。其中甲状腺乳头状癌最为常见,约占甲状腺癌的78%,女性患者多见[1]。有42.3%的患者早期会出现颈部淋巴肿转移[2]。临床常用的早期诊断方法为超声检查,包括灰阶超声和多普勒超声。预防保健体检是早期发现甲状腺乳头状癌的的重要手段,能及时早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗、早期康复。现将超声在预防保健体检中甲状腺乳头状癌的早期发现情况报告如下。
Thyroid cancer is a malignant tumor of the thyroid gland. The incidence and mortality rate of thyroid cancer are increasing year by year, accounting for about 2.7% of all malignant tumors. Of which thyroid papillary carcinoma is the most common, accounting for about 78% of thyroid cancer, more common in women [1]. There are 42.3% of patients early cervical lymph node metastasis [2]. Commonly used in clinical diagnosis of ultrasonography, including gray-scale ultrasound and Doppler ultrasound. Preventive health examination is an important means of early detection of thyroid papillary carcinoma, early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, early recovery. Ultrasound now in preventive health examination in the early detection of papillary thyroid cancer are reported below.