党的十五大报告着重指出:我国还处于社会主义初级阶段,就是不发达的阶段。正确认识与理解我国将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情,是我们制定路线、方针、政策的基本出发点。社会主义初级阶段的长期性表现在许多方面,多数居民消费水平低下是其基本特征。正确认识现实,从实际出发,才能使各项政策符合中国国情,从而减少失误,使我国经济长期保持健康稳定发展。新中国成立近半个世纪以来,特别是改革开放近20年以来,我国国民经济有了很大发展,有些重要经济指标已居于世界前列;我国人民生活水平也有了很大提高,一些 The report of the 15th CPC National Congress emphatically pointed out: Our country is still in the primary stage of socialism and is in an underdeveloped stage. A correct understanding and understanding of the basic national conditions that our country will be in the initial stage of socialism for a long time are the basic starting points for us to formulate our own line, principles and policies. The long-term performance of the primary stage of socialism is manifested in many aspects. The low level of consumption by most residents is its basic feature. Correctly understand the reality and proceed from reality can we conform various policies to China’s national conditions so as to reduce mistakes and ensure a healthy and steady development of our economy for a long period of time. Since the founding of New China in the past half century, especially since the reform and opening up nearly 20 years ago, the national economy of our country has made great progress and some important economic indicators have already taken the forefront in the world. The living standards of our people have also been greatly improved. Some