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目的了解回族老年人心电图异常检出率及其分布特征,为老年人保健提供参考。方法对2013年、2014年参加朝觐体检的3 454名60岁及以上回族人群的心电图资料和其他体检结果进行分析,了解心电图异常的检出率,并分析其影响因素。结果检出心电图异常966例,检出率为27.97%,其中男性26.65%,女性29.50%;随着年龄的增长,心电图异常的检出率呈上升趋势(χ~2=10.39,P=0.006)。检出异常心电图主要是:T波改变(5.62%)、ST-T改变(4.89%)、束支传导阻滞(4.17%)。Logistic回归分析提示性别、年龄、高收缩压、高血糖是回族老年人心电图异常的主要影响因素。结论心电图异常在回族老年人群中普遍存在,与老年人主要健康问题显著相关。
Objective To understand the detection rate and distribution of electrocardiogram abnormalities in the elderly in the Hui nationality and provide reference for the health care of the elderly. Methods The electrocardiogram (ECG) data and other physical examination results of 3 454 Hui people aged 60 years and above who participated in the physical examinations of Hajj in 2013 and 2014 were analyzed to find out the prevalence of ECG abnormalities and analyze the influencing factors. Results 966 electrocardiogram abnormalities were detected, the detection rate was 27.97%, of which 26.65% were males and 29.50% females. With the increase of age, the detection rate of electrocardiogram abnormalities showed an upward trend (χ ~ 2 = 10.39, P = 0.006) . Abnormal electrocardiogram was detected mainly: T wave changes (5.62%), ST-T changes (4.89%), bundle branch block (4.17%). Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, high systolic blood pressure and hyperglycemia were the main influencing factors of ECG abnormalities in the elderly in the Hui nationality. Conclusions Electrocardiogram abnormalities are common in the Hui elderly population and are significantly associated with the major health problems of the elderly.