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监察法规是监察制度的重要组成部分,是监察行为规范化的依据。为保障监察机构的正常稳定运作,中国古代封建统治者很早就将监察法规的制定作为立法重点。如汉代的《刺史六条问事》、唐代《巡察六条》、元朝《设立宪台格例》等都是重要的有代表性的监察法规。监察法规的制定使监察机构的活动逐步法律化、规范化,这不但对监察机构正确的行使职权有促进作用,能够做到纠而有据,劾而有理,并且对监察官员有较强的约束。中国古代的监察法规经历了一个从零散到形成独立体系的过程,可以说封建监察法规是十分严密的。
Monitoring laws and regulations are an important part of the supervision system and the basis for the standardization of supervision. In order to ensure the normal and stable operation of the supervising agencies, the ancient feudal rulers of China took the formulation of the supervising laws and regulations as the legislative focus very early. Such as the Han Dynasty “Thorn six questions”, Tang Dynasty “inspections of six”, Yuan Dynasty “constitutional style” is an important representative of the supervision and regulation. The enactment of the supervision laws and regulations has gradually standardized and regulated the activities of the supervisory organizations. This not only helps the supervisory organ to properly exercise its functions and powers, but can also be well-founded, well-founded and reasonable, and has strong constraints on the supervisory officials. In ancient China, the supervision laws and regulations had undergone a process from fragmentation to the formation of an independent system. It can be said that the feudal supervision laws and regulations are very strict.