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目的考核北京市计划免疫工作质量。方法通过现场调查和采用权重分析方法,从区(县)级计划免疫工作、乡村级计划免疫工作、儿童免疫接种率、家长计划免疫知识知晓率和计划免疫人员专业水平等五个方面,对北京市18个区(县)计划免疫的工作质量进行评分和顺位。结果区(县)计划免疫工作总平均成绩达到了86·3%,各区(县)成绩为76·5%~94·2%,北京市计划免疫工作处于较高水平。计划免疫工作管理尚需进一步系统化、规范化;计划免疫社会宣传力度明显不够;儿童尤其是外来儿童的疫苗接种率水平面临滑坡危险。并对今后北京市计划免疫工作提出了建议,分析了考核方法的优缺点。结论权重分析法在计划免疫工作质量考核中的运用是可行的。
Objective To assess the quality of planned immunization work in Beijing. Methods Through field survey and weight analysis, this paper analyzed five aspects of planned immunization work at county (county) level, planned immunization at village level, immunization rate of children, awareness rate of immunization knowledge of parents, and professional level of immunization personnel. City 18 districts (counties) planned immunization work quality score and sequence. Results The overall average score of planned immunization in districts and counties reached 86.3%, and the scores in districts and counties were 76.5% -94.2%. The planned immunization work in Beijing was at a high level. The administration of planned immunization work needs to be further systematized and standardized; the level of publicity for planned immunization campaigns is obviously not enough; and the vaccination rate of children, especially foreign children, is facing the risk of landslide. In the meantime, some suggestions are put forward for the planned immunization work in Beijing in the future, and the advantages and disadvantages of the assessment methods are analyzed. Conclusion The application of weight analysis in the quality assessment of planned immunization work is feasible.