论文部分内容阅读
目的调查铜川市小学生颈椎失衡综合症发病率。方法采用随机抽样法,抽取铜川市各区县小学生6441人,进行调查问卷,对调查有颈椎异常者者逐个进行专科手法检查汇总,分析其发病因素及社会危害,提出其防御措施。结果调查小学生6441名,发现颈椎失衡2025例,发病率为31.4%,随着年龄的增高,颈椎失衡的比率明显上升,其中尤以6年级的颈椎失衡率升高明显,不良的生活习惯和缺乏运动锻炼是颈椎问题的主要原因。结论采取干预措施防治小学生颈椎失衡具有积极的现实意义,并可以大大降低成人颈椎病的发生率。
Objective To investigate the incidence of cervical imbalance syndrome in Tongchuan primary school students. Methods Using random sampling method, 6441 primary school students from all districts and counties of Tongchuan were selected for questionnaire. One of the surveyed patients with cervical spine abnormalities were examined one by one according to their specialist techniques and analyzed their causes and social hazards. The defensive measures were put forward. Results A total of 6441 pupils were investigated. The incidence of cervical imbalance was 2025, with a prevalence of 31.4%. With age, the imbalance rate of cervical spondylosis increased significantly, especially in grade 6 cervical imbalance increased significantly, bad habits and lack of Exercise training is the main reason for cervical problems. Conclusion Interventions to prevent cervical imbalance in primary school students have a positive and practical significance, and can greatly reduce the incidence of cervical spondylosis in adults.