基于文献回顾和先导研究,文章提出了商务英语能力构念模式,界定了“基于体裁的商务英语话语能力”包括文本知识、语用知识、体裁知识、世界知识和商务情境组织能力。然后依据该构念,开发和设计了商务英语专业标准化学业测试。本文报告了测试构念的定义、学业测试的设计,同时还对今后标准化学业测试的开发提出了建议。 Based on literature review and pioneering research, the paper proposes a business English competence constructivism model that defines the “genre-based ability of business English discourse”, including textual knowledge, pragmatic knowledge, genre knowledge, world knowledge and business context. Then based on the concept, we developed and designed a standard business test for business English major. This paper reports on the definition of test conception, the design of academic testing, and also puts forward suggestions for the development of standard chemical testing in the future.