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抽象名词兼具动词、形容词、名词的语义特征和属性,是三大词类交叉、融合共同反映客观世界事况的产物,在语义配价上有其显著特点。本文尝试运用元语言释义方法对俄语抽象名词的语义配价类型进行分析和探讨,借此窥探俄语抽象名词的语义特征和实质。这对于深化俄语抽象名词的语义研究颇有价值,同时也能为名词的语义配价分析提供有益借鉴。
Abstract nouns are both the semantic features and attributes of verbs, adjectives and nouns. They are the products of the three major types of speech that cross and fuse together to reflect the situation in the objective world. They have their distinctive features in semantic valence. This paper tries to analyze and discuss the semantic valence types of Russian abstract nouns by means of meta-linguistic paraphrase to explore the semantic features and essence of Russian abstract nouns. This is of great value for deepening the semantic study of Russian abstract nouns and for providing a useful reference for the semantic valence analysis of nouns.