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《复活》是19世纪末年俄国文坛上一部优秀的批判现实主义的长篇小说,它是列夫·托尔斯泰晚年思想和艺术探索的结晶。它的成功与其人物形象塑造有很大的关联,托尔斯泰运用真实的生活素材进行升华及再造。小说终成为一部表达“揭露沙皇专制、暴露教会伪善、描绘农民贫困、揭示资本主义祸害”等重要主题的小说,也成功塑造了聂赫留朵夫和卡秋莎·玛丝洛娃两个血肉丰富、个性鲜明的人物形象。
“Resurrection” is an excellent critical realism novel in Russian literary world in the late 19th century. It is the crystallization of Leo Tolstoy’s late years of thought and artistic exploration. Its success has a lot to do with the characterization of its characters. Tolstoy uses the real material to carry out the sublimation and rebuilding. The novel eventually became a novel that expresses important themes such as “exposing the tsar tyranny, exposing the hypocrisy of the church, portraying peasants’ poverty and revealing the scourge of capitalism” and succeeded in shaping Nekhludoff and Katyusha Marcelova Two fleshy, distinctive characters.