科学素养是指一个人所具备的科学技术方面的基本知识和能力。高中物理新课程标准强调物理实验教学的重要意义,培养学生科学探究意识,发展学生自主学习能力,使学生养成科学思维习惯并能运用物理知识和科学探究方法解决物理问题。这是高中物理新课程标准的目标之一,也是提高学生 Scientific literacy refers to the basic knowledge and ability of a person in science and technology. The new curriculum standards for high school physics emphasize the importance of physics experiment teaching, cultivate students’ awareness of scientific inquiry, develop students’ independent learning ability, enable students to develop scientific thinking habits, and use physical knowledge and scientific inquiry methods to solve physical problems. This is one of the goals of the new curriculum standards for high school physics and it is also to improve students.