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采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地调研法等研究方法,在讨论分析我国高校大学生课内外运动意外死亡事件发生现状的前提下,着重对大学生课内外运动意外死亡事件的风险控制路径展开讨论,据此构建出高校大学生课内外运动意外死亡的风险控制模型。认为:为了切实降低大学生课内外运动意外死亡事件的危害,需要运用风险管理原理进行有效的运动风险控制。其中,运动风险控制的首要重点应该在运动风险来源识别与评估阶段,在此基础上,通过充分结合运动风险转移、运动风险应对和运动风险回避综合机制,将各种运动风险降至最低限度,从而有利于运动风险控制效应最大化。
Under the premise of discussing and analyzing the current situation of accidental deaths of undergraduates in and out of class in China, this paper discussed the risk control path of accidental deaths of undergraduates in and outside classes based on the research methods of literature review, expert interviews and field research. Based on this, a risk control model of accidental death of college students in and out of class was constructed. It is considered that in order to effectively reduce the hazard of accidental deaths of undergraduates in and out of class, it is necessary to use the principle of risk management to carry out effective risk control. Among them, the primary focus of the exercise of risk control should be in the identification and assessment of the source of the sport risk. On the basis of this, the various risks of exercise should be minimized by fully integrating the mechanisms of risk transfer, risk management and risk avoidance, Which is conducive to maximizing the control effect of exercise risk.