许多事例表明,自然山水在过去的文学中活灵活现,但在今天已几近消失。究其原因,一方面是因为工业化与城市化的进程让人与自然的审美关系变成了一种消费关系,一方面也因为如今的作家生活在城里,失去了与大自然厮守的机会和感悟自然的能力。虽然有的作家试图通过自己的行动修复文学与自然的关系,但因为只是个体行为,而无助于问题的真正解决。 Many examples show that natural landscapes have been vivid in past literature but have disappeared almost today. The reason is partly because the process of industrialization and urbanization has transformed the aesthetic relationship between man and nature into a consumption relationship. On the one hand, the writer now lives in the city and lost the opportunity to stay with nature And perception of nature’s ability. Although some writers attempt to restore the relationship between literature and nature through their own actions, they are not individual solutions but help to solve the problem.