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流行性腮腺炎俗称“猪头肥”、“痄腮”,是由腮腺炎病毒感染所引起的急性呼吸道传染病,以腮腺肿胀、疼痛,伴有发热为其主要特征。儿童病者易并发脑膜炎,成人病者易并发睾丸炎或卵巢炎。 病人感染腮腺炎病毒后,前期症状大多不明显,有则较短,可出现畏寒、倦怠、食欲不振、结膜炎、咽炎、肌肉酸痛等。潜伏期为14—25天,平均18天。起病多数较急,体温38—40℃,伴有恶寒、头痛、食欲减退、恶心、呕吐,症状轻重不一。数小时至2天后,常一侧腮腺先肿胀,再过1—4天波及对侧;颔下
Mumps, commonly known as “pig fat”, “mumps”, is an acute respiratory infection caused by mumps virus infection, with parotid swelling, pain and fever as its main features. Children are prone to complicated meningitis, adult patients easily complicated by orchitis or oophoritis. Patients infected with mumps virus, most of the early symptoms are not obvious, there are shorter, there may be chills, fatigue, loss of appetite, conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, muscle soreness and so on. The incubation period is 14-25 days, an average of 18 days. Most of the more acute onset, body temperature 38-40 ℃, accompanied by aversion to cold, headache, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, symptoms vary in severity. A few hours to 2 days, the common parotid side of the first swelling, and then spread to the opposite side 1-4 days;