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随着经济的高速发展,金砖国家不可避免地将面临资源紧缺、结构不均衡、环境污染、气候变化等严峻的能源挑战。同时,金砖国家也拥有推动能源发展合作的良好机遇。9月3日至5日,第九次金砖国家领导人会晤在厦门隆重召开。能源议题凭借其重要的战略意义和巨大的合作潜力成为了本届金砖峰会的讨论焦点。金砖国家人口总数超过世界人口总数的40%,能源生产和消费占全球总量比重均超过36%,GDP占全球总量超过22.3%。作为世界经济发展的重要引擎,金砖国家的能源构成现状、
With the rapid economic development, BRICS will inevitably face severe energy challenges such as resource shortage, structural imbalance, environmental pollution and climate change. At the same time, the BRICS countries also have good opportunities to promote energy development cooperation. From September 3 to September 5, the Ninth BRICS Summit was held in Xiamen. With its important strategic significance and huge potential for cooperation, the energy issue has become the focus of discussions at this BRICS summit. The total population of BRICS countries exceeds 40% of the world’s population. Energy production and consumption account for more than 36% of the global total and GDP accounts for more than 22.3% of the global total. As an important engine of world economic development, the status quo of the BRICS energy composition,