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正确评估国防经济潜力并非易事,要从复杂、隐蔽、多变的事实中清理出清晰的线条,必须遵循系统原则、发展原则和优化原则。作者把定性分析和定量分析结合起来、把评定指标的分数与确定结构系数和动员系数结合起来、把对部分国家的重点分析与世界各国的广泛比较结合起来,对物力、人力和财力的评估方法分别加以说明,并分析了结构系数和动员系数,最后指出:在我国经济建设和国防建设的发展中有四个问题值得研究:以经济建设为中心,着眼“深度军度”;发展高技术产业,优化经济结构;控制人口增长,发挥人力资源优势;建立和完善经济动员机制。
Correctly assessing the economic potential of national defense is no easy task. To clear the clear lines from the complicated, hidden and changing facts, we must follow the principles of systems, principles of development and principles of optimization. By combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, the author combines the score of the assessment index with the determination of structural coefficient and mobilization coefficient, and combines the analysis of key countries in some countries with the extensive comparison of countries in the world to evaluate the material, human and financial resources Finally, it points out that there are four problems worthy of studying in the development of China’s economic construction and national defense construction: focusing on economic construction, focusing on “deep military”; developing high-tech industries , Optimize the economic structure, control population growth, give play to the advantages of human resources and establish and improve the mechanism of economic mobilization.