利蓓加是萨克雷小说《名利场》中的女主角,出身贫苦家庭的她,很早便饱受生活的艰辛,因而十分渴望改变自身命运。尽管利蓓加终于凭借不择手段和不妥协的精神跻身于上流社会,但是在资本主义的压迫下,最终依然没能逃脱悲剧的结局。本文以辩证性地眼光对利蓓加这一人物形象进行剖析,分析其一生所经历的悲与喜,以便进一步探究维多利亚时期女性的悲剧命运。 Léibega was the heroine in the novel “Vanity Fair” in Saclay’s novel. Having been born to a poor family, she was very hard-pressed by her life and was eager to change her own destiny. Although Bentley finally surpassed upper-class society by unscrupulousness and uncompromising spirit, it eventually failed to escape the tragedy ending under the pressure of capitalism. This article analyzes Diabhai, a dialectical character, and analyzes the sadness and joy experienced in her life so as to further explore the tragic fate of Victorian women.