在高技术领域中,美国领先,日本、西欧次之,苏联最后。这是美国有名的经济杂志《幸福》,于1986年10月13日发表的主要工业国技术竞争能力的调查结果。在这项调查中,高技术领域被划分为计算机(包括半导体)、生物工程、新材料、光电子四个方面。每一方面由10名专家(大公司、研究所、政府方面)以10分制对美国、日本、西欧和苏联的技术竞争能力打分。 In the high-tech field, the United States leads, Japan and Western Europe take second place, and the Soviet Union finally. This is the result of a survey on the technological competitiveness of major industrial countries published on October 13, 1986 by the well-known American economic magazine Happiness. In this survey, the high-tech fields were divided into four areas: computers (including semiconductors), bioengineering, new materials, and optoelectronics. In each aspect, 10 experts (large companies, research institutes, and governments) are assigned a 10 point scale to the technical competitiveness of the United States, Japan, Western Europe, and the Soviet Union.