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东北三省地区面临突出的人口问题,具体表现在人口老龄化加重、出生率低、边境地区人口流失和整体人口迁出规模持续扩大。对东北三省而言,突出的人口问题也必然对东北三省社会经济发展产生不利影响,并严重制约东北地区的可持续发展,包括社会保险问题、城市空心化问题、公共服务运营问题、边境安全问题。人口和经济属于相互影响关系,人口问限制了地区经济发展,经济发展也必然有助于解决人口问题,推动人口发展。
The three northeastern provinces are facing prominent population problems, which are manifested in the aging of the population, the low birth rate, the loss of population in the border areas and the continuous expansion of the overall population migration. For the three northeastern provinces, the prominent population issue will inevitably have an adverse impact on the social and economic development of the three northeastern provinces and severely constrain the sustainable development of the northeast region, including social insurance, urban hollowing out, public service operation and border security . Population and economy are interdependent and population restrictions limit the development of regional economy. Economic development will inevitably help solve population problems and promote population growth.