本文主要考察了俄罗斯联邦抵押制度的立法与理论争议,相对于大陆法系其他国家的抵押制度而言,俄罗斯的抵押制度具有自己的特色,一方面延续了该国抵押制度的传统立法,另一方面又有所创新和突破。这种立法方式与该国的国情相适应。这些成功的立法经验值得我们学习与借鉴。 This article mainly examines the legislative and theoretical controversies over the mortgage system in the Russian Federation. Compared with the mortgage systems of other countries in the civil law system, the mortgage system in Russia has its own characteristics. On the one hand, the traditional legislation of the mortgage system in the country continues. There have been some innovations and breakthroughs. This legislative approach is compatible with the country’s national conditions. These successful legislative experiences deserve our study and reference.