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目的了解萍乡市新发涂阳肺结核病人分布情况,为针对不同人群制订相关防控措施提供依据。方法利用2005-2008年结核病控制工作报表资料及网络信息资料对新发涂阳肺结核病人登记资料进行分析。结果 4年共发现新发涂阳肺结核病人3 256例,男女比例为2.28:1;病人好发于25~55岁的青壮年,尤其是农民,比例高达70.61%;综合性医疗机构转诊仍然是病人的主要来源,占58.29%。结论萍乡市近几年的结核病疫情仍然十分严重,新发涂阳肺结核病人登记率一直高于全国平均水平;结核病仍好发于青壮年农民,结核病防治工作需要以农村为重点。
Objective To understand the distribution of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Pingxiang City and provide the basis for formulating relevant prevention and control measures for different populations. Methods The data of tuberculosis control work from 2005 to 2008 and network information were used to analyze the registration data of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Results A total of 3 256 new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients were found in 4 years. The ratio of male to female was 2.28: 1. The patients were young and 25-55 years old, especially up to 70.61% of them. The referral of general medical institutions was still Is the main source of patients, accounting for 58.29%. Conclusion The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Pingxiang City in recent years is still very serious. The registration rate of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients has been consistently higher than the national average. Tuberculosis still occurs in young and middle aged peasants. TB control should be focused on rural areas.