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民国“新县制”的本意在于矫正以前重省轻县的观念,提倡以地方自治来加强基层管理工作,从而达到其抗战建国的目的,四川是当时全国“新县制”的楷模省份,自然有其重要的研究意义。而实际上,这本该是抗战救国的爱国积极行为,却逐渐演变成强拉包庇的被动行为。国民政府企图以行政改革支援抗战建国事业,却因制度的不完善而致使执行的不公平,民众反感甚至抵抗也是意料之中。
The purpose of the Republic of China “new county system ” is to correct the concept of rebuilding the former light county, and to promote local self-government to strengthen grass-roots management so as to achieve the goal of the War of Resistance against Japan and the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Sichuan was then the national “new county system” Exemplar provinces, of course, has its important research significance. In fact, this should be a patriotic positive act of resistance against Japan to save the nation, but it gradually evolved into a passive act of taking shelter. The attempt by the Kuomintang government to support the cause of the founding of the People’s Republic of China by administrative reforms with the aim of upholding the cause of the founding of the People’s Republic of China for the War Against Japan was also expected because of the unfairness of the system and the general public’s dislike or resistance.