管仲是我国春秋时期著名的改革家。被齐桓公任用为相后,改革内政、发展生产、通货积财,使齐国国富兵强,壮大了争霸实力,成就了齐桓公九合诸侯、一匡天下的大业。教学中许多学生会有这样的疑问:管仲改革和战国时期商鞅、吴起变法都在确立封建生产关系,为什么前者没有遭到奴隶主贵族的反对,后者却遭到旧势力反攻倒算,落得身败名裂的可悲下场?本文试从意识形态与社会改革的关系谈谈自己的看法。 Guan Zhong is a famous reformer in China’s Spring and Autumn Period. After Qi Huan served as the prime minister, the reform of internal affairs, the development of production and the accumulation of money in circulation made it possible for Qi State to enrich the enemy forces and expand the power of hegemony, thus achieving the great cause of Qi Huanong’s triumph over the world. Many students in teaching have such questions: Guanzhong reform and the Warring States period, Shang Yang, Wu Qi reform are establishing feudal relations of production, why the former was not objected to the slave aristocrats, the latter has been the old forces counterattack countdown, lost the fate of the sad fate This article tries to talk about my own views on the relationship between ideology and social reform.