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卡尔·毕歇尔是德国19世纪末20世纪初著名的国民经济学家,也是德国新闻学的倡导者与实践者。他发表了重要的新闻学论文《报业的开端》,并从经济学的视角,将报纸角色与功能研究置于经济发展理论的语境中,产生了巨大的影响。他在莱比锡大学创建了德国第一个新闻学研究所,探索新闻学研究的理论体系与方法论,设置第一个正式的新闻学教授职位。在其努力下,新闻学作为一个学科正式获到承认并得以快速发展。
Karl Büchel is a famous German national economist from the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Germany. He is also an advocate and practitioner of German journalism. He published an important journalism thesis, “The Beginning of the Newspaper Industry,” and from the perspective of economics, he put a huge influence on placing the newspaper’s role and function studies in the context of economic development theory. He founded the first press institute in Germany at the University of Leipzig, exploring the theoretical system and methodology of journalism research and setting up his first official professor of journalism. In its efforts, journalism as a discipline officially recognized and rapid development.