现代教育理论认为,教育活动中学生接受教育具有主观能动性,所以,教育的一切活动都必须以调动学生主动性、积极性为出发点,使学生具有充分的动力进行学习。学校教育只有着眼于教学生学会学习,培养学生的自主学习能力,夯实学生“终身学习”的基础,才能体现时代的特征。正如联合国 Modern education theory believes that students in education activities have subjective initiative. Therefore, all activities of education must be based on mobilizing students’ initiative and enthusiasm, so that students can have sufficient motivation to learn. School education can only reflect the characteristics of the times by focusing on teaching students how to learn, how to cultivate students’ self-learning ability, and solidifying the foundation of students’ “lifelong learning”. As the United Nations