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本文在优势产业的理论框架下,运用区位商分析法,选取四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州,四川甘孜藏族自治州2006~2014年年度各产业代表行业数据,对四川藏区优势产业展开了实证分析。结果表明,农林牧渔业与电力热力燃气及水生产和供应业为四川藏区的优势产业,电力热力行业已十分成熟达到饱和,对扶贫帮助不大;牧业为主要优势产业,四川藏区的牛羊业市场稳定且有国家政策帮扶;农业发展滞后,四川藏区具有独特的自然条件,可发展农业产业进行脱贫帮扶。
Based on the theory of competitive industries, this paper selects the industry representative data of each industry from 2006 to 2014 in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province and Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province by using the quotient quotient analysis method, and conducts an empirical analysis of the advantageous industries in Tibetan areas in Sichuan Province. The results show that the farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries are the dominant industries in the Tibetan areas of Sichuan Province. The power and heat industry has been very mature and saturated with little help to alleviate poverty. Animal husbandry is the dominant industry. Of the cattle and sheep industry is stable and has the help of state policies; the development of agriculture lags behind and the unique natural conditions in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas can develop the agriculture industry to help alleviate poverty.