Berry等(1949)首先报道了经过良好训练的耐力运动员血红蛋白浓度及红细胞压积低于一般人。之后很多学者也报道了与此相似的结果,但这种结果却被解释为是由于运动引起的“贫血”。随着对运动员血液研究的逐步深入,越来越多的资料证实,运动员血液具有与一般人不同的特征,包括红细胞压积较低,血红蛋白浓度较低等,而且这种特征在有良好训练的耐力项目运动员中较为明显。1979年Yoshimara等(日)首先使用了“运动员血液”的概念, Berry et al. (1949) first reported that hemoglobin concentrations and hematocrit in well-trained endurance athletes were lower than in the general population. Later, many scholars also reported similar results, but this result was interpreted as due to exercise-induced “anemia.” With the development of research on athletes ’blood, more and more data confirm that athletes’ blood has different characteristics from most people, including lower hematocrit, lower hemoglobin concentration and the like, Project athletes more obvious. 1979 Yoshimara, etc. (Japan) first used the concept of “athlete’s blood”