近几年尤其是2001年以来,为扭转我国煤炭企业规模小、组织分散、竞争力弱的不利局面,在市场机制强力拉动和政府积极推动之下,神华集团、中煤能源、兖矿集团等企业拓土开疆,向巨型大集团目标迈进,以山西焦煤集团、大同煤矿集团、宁夏煤业集团、黑龙江龙煤矿业集团等为代表的一批 In recent years, especially since 2001, in order to reverse the unfavorable situation of China’s coal enterprises, which are small in scale, scattered in organization and weak in competitiveness, with the vigorous drive of the market mechanism and the government’s active promotion, Shenhua Group, China Coal Energy, Yanzhou Mining Group, etc. Enterprises to expand their territorial expansion, to the giant group goals, with Shanxi Coking Coal Group, Datong Coal Mine Group, Ningxia Coal Mining Group, Heilongjiang Coal Mining Group, represented by a