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目的:分析汕头市区围绝经期综合征患病情况及相关影响因素的关系,探索综合防治的新措施。方法:采用自行设计的调查表、改良Kupperman评分表对围绝经期综合征的相关影响因素进行问卷、评分。结果:自然绝经平均年龄为50.8岁,围绝经期综合征患病率是48.4%,40～65岁是围绝经期综合征的高发年龄,健康教育、贫困、保健服务、家庭与社会关怀、妇女自身健康意识是影响围绝经期综合征发病的重要因素。结论:提高社会、家庭的关怀度,普及健康教育,提高妇女自我保健意识,医疗保健机构改变单一的生物医学模式,提供生物、心理、社会医学综合模式的全方位保健服务,从而达到实现降低围绝经期综合征发病率,提高妇女心身健康的目的。
Objective: To analyze the prevalence and related factors of perimenopausal syndrome in Shantou and explore new measures for comprehensive prevention and treatment. Methods: Using self-designed questionnaire, improved Kupperman score table on the influencing factors of perimenopausal syndrome questionnaire, score. Results: The average age of menopausal women was 50.8 years. The prevalence rate of perimenopausal syndrome was 48.4%. The age of 40-65 years was the high age of menopausal syndrome. Health education, poverty, health care, family and social care, women Self-health awareness is an important factor affecting the incidence of perimenopausal syndrome. Conclusion: To improve the care of the society and the family, popularize health education, raise awareness of women’s self-care, change the single biomedical model of health care institutions, and provide comprehensive health care services in the integrated mode of biology, psychology and social medicine so as to achieve reduction The incidence of menopausal syndrome, improve the purpose of women’s physical and mental health.