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“后工业化”的主要标志是社会经济从商品经济向服务经济转变。促进林业服务贸易的发展,有利于深化社会专业分工,缓解资源和环境压力的同时,促进林业产业由中低端向中高端迈进。分析表明,中国服务贸易出口增势强劲,森林资源质量稳步提升、林产工业较快增长,为林业生产性服务贸易增长奠定了基础。社会科技资源加速向林业部门流动,有助于培育林业研究与实验发展、林业工程设计、生态旅游等服务的比较优势。集体林权制度改革深化,林业优惠扶持政策扩大,以及林业服务贸易形式多样化都成为林业服务贸易发展的潜在动力。由于中国林业服务业尚处在发展的初级阶段,我们建议中国林业服务贸易应循序渐进、分阶段发展。
The main sign of “post-industrialization” is the shift of the social economy from a commodity economy to a service economy. Promoting the development of forestry service trade is conducive to deepening the social division of labor and alleviating the pressure on resources and the environment, and at the same time promoting the forestry industry from the low-end to the middle-to-high end. The analysis shows that the export of China’s service trade has enjoyed a strong growth, the quality of forest resources has been steadily increasing, and the rapid growth of forestry industry has laid the foundation for the growth of productive forestry service trade. Social science and technology resources to accelerate the flow of the forestry sector, help to foster the development of forestry research and experiment, forestry engineering design, ecotourism and other services comparative advantage. The deepening reform of collective forest rights system, the expansion of preferential foresight policies and the diversification of forms of forestry service trade have become the potential motive force for the development of forestry service trade. As China’s forestry service industry is still in the initial stage of development, we suggest that China’s forestry service trade should be gradual and phased development.