一、解放初全心全意依靠工人阶级方针的实施 1949年3月,在中国革命胜利前夕,中共七届二中全会制定了“全心全意依靠工人阶级”的方针。上海解放后,各级党政领导在实施上述方针时采取了很多有力措施。首先,通过上海总工会筹备委员会组建各产业、区及基层工会工作,把百万职工组织起来。为此,陈毅、潘汉年等领导非常重视工会工作,并亲自给工会干部、积极分子作报告。在各级领导的关心和广大工会干部努力下,1950年1月底全市职工已有87％组织到工会中。第二,吸收工会干部、职工代 First, the liberation of wholeheartedly relying on the implementation of the working class guideline In March 1949, on the eve of the victory of the Chinese revolution, the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee formulated the guideline of “relying whole-heartedly on the working class.” After the liberation of Shanghai, the party and government leaders at all levels took a great deal of effective measures in implementing the above guidelines. First, through the preparatory committee of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, various industries, districts and grassroots trade unions are set up to organize millions of workers. To this end, Chen Yi, Pan Hannian and other leaders attach great importance to the work of the trade unions and personally report to the trade union cadres and activists. With the care of leaders at all levels and the efforts of the vast number of trade union cadres, 87% of the workers in the city have been organized into labor unions by the end of January 1950. Second, to absorb trade union cadres and workers’ behalf