全球化背景下各国之间的交流不断深入,英汉互译作为信息传递的手段,显示出语言作为基本载体的重要性。然而不同社会与文化背景下,此类翻译活动也必然受到社会文化差异下多重因素的制约。本文主要探讨影响英汉互译的社会与文化因素,并基于此对翻译活动提出改善意见,从校园和行业中寻求解决方案。 Under the background of globalization, the exchanges between various countries are deepening. The translation of English and Chinese as a means of information transmission shows the importance of language as a basic carrier. However, under different social and cultural backgrounds, such translation activities are also bound by the multiple factors under the social and cultural differences. This article mainly discusses the social and cultural factors that affect translation between English and Chinese. Based on this, we put forward suggestions to improve translation activities and seek solutions from the campus and industry.