改革开放以来,随着我国体制改革的不断深入,“铁饭碗”的时代已经一去不复返,人员流动也就日渐频繁起来。改革,这对个人而言既是机遇,也是挑战。说机遇,是由于个人的选择更多了;说挑战,因为工作开始出现了不稳定的因素。于是,近年来政府公务员在工作稳定方面的优势开始显现,其稳定的工作环境、良好的福利待遇和充分的职务保障, Since the reform and opening up, with the deepening of the institutional reform in our country, the era of “iron rice bowl” has gone forever and the flow of personnel has become increasingly frequent. Reform, which is both an opportunity and a challenge for individuals. Speaking of opportunities is due to the individual's choice of more; to challenge, because work begins to appear unstable. Therefore, in recent years, the advantages of government civil servants in working stability have begun to appear. Their stable working environment, good welfare and full job security,